Plastic lidded cases with handles are great for this so you can take them to wherever your project is easily. If you have a lot of items, use several cases and label them with the broad categories like “Nails”, “Screws”, “Picture Hangers” and “Misc” Stationary cabinets that go on a workbench or which are wall mounted are good. Also good is a wall mounted bin system where you hang your bins but they are available for you to take wherever needed. Those look great with labels on the front.
Keep heavier items low, leave a clear walking path, and make sure sharp tools or hazardous supplies are secured appropriately. A simple label on each bin or shelf saves a surprising amount of hunting later.
My final check is practical: can you find what you need quickly, put it back just as easily, and see when the space is getting full? If not, simplify the categories or move the storage closer to where you use it. An organizing system should make life easier, not become another chore.
Mr. Organized's Answer